Protein Calculator: How Many Grams Per Day for Your Goal
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How many grams of protein you need per day based on your weight and goal, with ranges from ISSN/EFSA, per-meal splits, and myths about excess protein (kidneys, liver, etc.).
A protein calculator tells you how many grams per day you need based on your body weight and goal. It's probably the highest-impact-for-effort nutrition number: adjusting protein is the first thing any sports nutritionist does before touching anything else. If you train for strength and eat too little protein, you won't progress; if you're in a deficit and don't hit the minimum, you lose muscle. The other macros (carbs, fats) are relatively flexible. Protein isn't.
In this guide, you'll see evidence-based recommended ranges (ISSN, EFSA, recent meta-analyses), how to spread those grams through the day, which protein sources to prioritize, and the most common myths about excess intake (kidneys, liver, 'capped' hypertrophy).
How much protein per day: ranges by goal
| Profile | Protein (g/kg body weight) | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy sedentary | 0.8 – 1.0 | Minimum EFSA / WHO recommendation to maintain nitrogen balance. |
| Recreational active (no strength training) | 1.2 – 1.6 | Recovery support; covers micro-tears. |
| Hypertrophy / strength | 1.6 – 2.2 | Morton et al. 2018 meta-analysis: the gain ceiling sits at ≈ 1.6 g/kg; adding more doesn't hurt. |
| Athlete cutting | 2.0 – 2.4 | Preserves muscle mass during a caloric deficit. |
| Elite extreme cut | 2.4 – 3.0 | Athletes with very low body fat in contest prep. |
| Overweight weight loss | 1.2 – 1.6 g/kg target weight | Avoid inflating the calculation using actual weight when carrying excess fat. |
Example. An 80 kg man who trains strength 4 days a week and wants hypertrophy: 80 × 1.8 = 144 g of protein per day. A 60 kg woman on an aggressive cut: 60 × 2.2 = 132 g/day. A 70 kg sedentary person with no medical conditions: 70 × 0.9 = 63 g/day.
Per-meal split: how much in each meal
Muscle protein synthesis (MPS) responds to a per-meal threshold: below 20 g of quality protein the response is submaximal; above 40 g, the extra response plateaus. The sweet spot for most adults is 20-40 g of protein every 3-5 hours.
That translates to 3-5 meals with 25-40 g each. Packing 150 g of protein into one meal is suboptimal; splitting it into 4 meals of 35-40 g maximizes MPS throughout the day.
Best protein sources
| Food | Protein per 100 g | Approx. cost €/100 g protein | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken breast | 23 g | ≈ 0.80 € | Quality-price benchmark. |
| Canned tuna in water | 26 g | ≈ 1.10 € | Convenient, low fat. |
| Whole egg | 13 g (≈ 6.5 g per large egg) | ≈ 0.65 € | Best amino acid profile (PDCAAS 1.0). |
| Plain 0% Greek yogurt | 10 g | ≈ 1.00 € | Slow-digesting casein. |
| Cooked lentils / chickpeas | 9 g | ≈ 0.40 € | Plant-based; combine with grains for a complete profile. |
| Firm tofu | 13 g | ≈ 1.20 € | Plant-based with good biological value. |
| Whey protein powder | 75-80 g | ≈ 0.40-0.70 € | Convenient for hitting your daily total. |
| Micellar casein | 75-80 g | ≈ 0.60-0.90 € | Slow release; useful before bed. |
Protein myths
Does too much protein damage the kidneys?
False in healthy people. Reviews (Antonio et al. 2016, Devries et al. 2018) show intakes up to 3.4 g/kg for months don't affect kidney function in adults without underlying conditions. Caution applies if you already have diagnosed chronic kidney disease: in that case consult a nephrologist, not the internet.
What about the liver?
There's also no evidence of liver damage from dietary protein in healthy people. The liver is only affected if there's underlying pathology (hepatitis, cirrhosis), not by protein amount in a normal diet.
Does a protein stack (whey + casein + egg + meat) make sense?
Marketing. The only things that matter are your daily total, sufficient biological quality, and a reasonable split. If you hit 1.6-2.2 g/kg with chicken, eggs, dairy, and/or legumes, you don't need expensive 'stacks'.
More protein = more muscle?
Only up to the 1.6-1.8 g/kg threshold in people who train. Beyond that the curve flattens: adding more protein doesn't add more muscle, just more cost and more satiety (sometimes a problem if you're trying to bulk).
Common mistakes when calculating protein
- Using actual weight in people with significant overweight: use target weight or estimated lean mass so you don't inflate the number.
- Forgetting the 'hidden' protein in carbs: 100 g of oats have 13 g of protein, 100 g of whole-grain bread has 9 g. It adds up fast.
- Centering the day on one massive meal: split into 3-5 meals to maximize protein synthesis.
- Cutting protein when you cut calories: it's exactly the opposite; in a deficit, protein goes up, not down.
Calculate your protein now
Our free online protein calculator gives you total grams and per-meal amounts based on your weight and goal (sedentary, hypertrophy, cutting, or elite). Then, if you want to know how to hit that number with real food, check the protein equivalents table: how much chicken, tuna, tofu, or whey you need to cover 30 g per meal.
About this guide
- Last reviewed
- . We review content at least once a year, and sooner if relevant literature comes out. Update policy.
- How it is verified
- We prioritize meta-analyses, systematic reviews and official positions (ISSN, ACSM, EFSA, WHO, Cochrane). Full methodology · topic: Proteína.
- Conflicts of interest
- Some product links are affiliate links from Amazon España and earn us a small commission at no extra cost to you. How we fund the project.
- Medical disclaimer
- Educational content. Does not replace consultation with a healthcare professional. More detail.
Spotted an error in a formula or recommendation? Email us at jesus.narvaez.tames@hotmail.com. Corrections are published as an updated note on the guide.
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